If you find yourself eating when you are stressed,
anxious, feeling down, or struggling with other
difficult emotions, this article is for you. Most of us
have had the experience of eating for reasons other
than physical hunger.
But when we frequently turn to food - especially high
calorie food - to soothe our emotions, then emotional
eating may be playing a role. While eating disorders
are considered to be psychiatric conditions,
emotional eating refers to a pattern of eating
behaviors that is not considered to be an actual
disorder. But emotional eating, when it
occurs frequently, can lead to unwanted weight gain
and may
contribute to the development of certain medical
problems. In this article, you will learn to identify
emotional eating and its triggers, and you will find
some suggestions for regaining control of your eating
habits.
The term emotional eating refers to a
pattern of eating, especially calorie-dense, nutrient-
poor foods, in order to soothe or comfort ourselves,
rather than to satisfy physical hunger.
When we engage in emotional eating, we
may consume larger quantities than we would if we
were physically hungry. In fact, emotional eating
can lead to a 'disconnect' between our body and our
mind. Some emotional eaters have little awareness
of how much they are eating when they are in a
state like this. It isn't unusual to feel guilty, angry,
or ashamed
afterwards.
In order to conquer emotional eating (yes, it can be
conquered!!), we must first be aware of what
triggers
us to eat, other than physical hunger. We all have
different triggers. Triggers to eating tend to fall into
5 general categories: 1) emotional, 2) physiological,
3)
social, 4) situational, or 5) cognitive (thoughts).
For
example, an argument with our
spouse, friend, or co-worker may lead us to reach for
for a pint of ice cream (emotional). Or we may eat
because we feel fat and worthless (cognitive). Since
we are all
different, it is very important for you to
identify your own triggers. The best way to do this
is to keep a food/mood diary for a few days. You will
want to keep track of the time of day, location, what
and how much you eat/drink, your hunger level, event
(s) prior to eating, and how you are feeling (before
and after eating). By going over your logs closely,
you will be able to find patterns. Once you are able
to identify these patterns of emotional
eating/overeating, you will be
ready to make positive changes!
Now that you can identify your triggers, how do you
break the habit of emotional eating? Here are some
quick tips for changing your eating habits:
- honor your hunger; if you are physically hungry
don't forgo eating, but if your hunger is emotional,
then look for other outlets
- identify other ways to comfort or soothe yourself,
such as calling a good friend, going for a walk, or
listening to music
- keep your stress at a manageable level by making
time in your day for relaxation
- learn to be mindful, or present, when you eat; be
aware of each bite you take
- make time in your day for a walk or some other
form of physical activity
- make sure you get enough sleep - sleep
deprivation and fatigue can certainly lead to over-
eating
- eat a healthy, balanced diet and keep healthy
snacks around
- eliminate unhealthy, high calorie foods
from your home, office, and car; we are much more
likely to eat tempting foods when we have easy
access
Healthcare professionals such as counselors,
psychologists, psychiatrists, and nutritionists can
play a role in conquering compulsive over-eating. If
you are interested in more detailed information,
check out the links on emotional eating in the quick
links section above.
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